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1 αὐδάω
αὐδάω, impf. αὔδᾶ, ipf. 3 sing. ηὔδᾶ, aor. iter. αὐδήσασκε, part. αὐδήσᾶς: speak loud and clear, cf. αὐδή, Στέντορι εἰσαμένη μεγαλήτορι, χαλκεοφώνῳ, | ὃς τόσον αὐδήσασχ' ὅσον ἄλλοι πεντήκοντα, Il. 5.786; τοῦ δὲ Ποσειδάων μεγάλ ἔκλυεν αὐδήσαντος, ‘heard his loud boastful utterance,’ Od. 4.505 ; ὁμοκλήσᾶς ἔπος ηὔδᾶ, Il. 6.54; often w. acc. in the phrase ἀντίον ηὔδᾶ, ‘addressed.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αὐδάω
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2 λάμπω
Aλάμπεσκεν Emp.84.6
, Theoc. (v. infr.): [tense] fut. -ψω S.El.66, AP6.249 (Antip.): [tense] aor.ἔλαμψα Hdt.6.82
(v.l.), S.OT 473 (lyr.), Ar.V.62, Pl.Ep. 335d: [tense] pf. λέλαμπα (in [tense] pres. sense) E.Andr. 1025, Tr. 1295 (both lyr.):—[voice] Med., h.Hom.31.13, etc.: [tense] impf. ἐλαμπόμην, [dialect] Ep. λαμπ-, Il.6.319, E.Med. 1194: [tense] fut. λάμψομαι ( ἐλλ-) Hdt.1.80:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. λαμφθήσομαι ( ἐλλ-) Plot.2.9.3: [tense] aor.ἐλάμφθην J.BJ4.10.1
( περι-): from these late forms of [voice] Pass. must be distd. the similar [dialect] Ion. forms of λαμβάνω:—give light, shine, of the gleam of arms,τῆλε δὲ χαλκὸς λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή Il.10.154
, cf. 11.66; λάμπε δὲ χαλκῷ, of Hector, 12.463;φῶς λάμπεσκεν Emp.
l.c.;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν δὲ κακὸν πῦρ.. λάμπεσκε Theoc.24.19
; of the eyes,ὀφθαλμὼ δ' ἄρα οἱ πυρὶ λάμπετον Il.13.474
; of the sun, Sol.13.23, etc.; of fire, S.Ant. 1007;ἄλσος λάμπεν ὑπὸ δεινοῖο θεοῦ Hes.Sc.71
:—[voice] Med.,κόρυθος -ομένης Il.16.71
;λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰχμή 6.319
;δαΐδων ὕπο -ομενάων 18.492
, Od. (only in this phrase) 19.48, 23.290;χαλκὸς ἐλάμπετο Il.22.134
; of a person, -όμενος πυρί 15.623
;τεύχεσι λ. 20.46
, Hes.Sc.60;ὄσσε -έσθην Il.15.608
;πεδίον.. λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156
, etc.2 of sound, ring loud and clear,παιὰν δὲ λάμπει S.OT 186
(lyr.), cf. 473 (lyr.); cf.λαμπρός 1.4
.3 metaph., shine forth, be famous or conspicuous,λάμπει κλέος Pi.O.1.23
;ἀρετά Id.I. 1.22
, E.Andr. 776 (lyr.); (lyr.); (lyr.); .b Astrol., of a planet, occupy a favourable position, Ptol.Tetr.51.4 of persons, φαιδρὸς λάμποντι μετώπῳ with beaming face, Ar.Eq. 550 (anap.); shine, gain glory, οὐδ' εἰ Κλέων γ' ἔλαμψε Id.V.l.c.;ἐν ἄλλοις βουσὶν ἰὼν λάμπεσκεν Theoc.25.141
.II trans., cause to shine, illumine,δόλιον ἀκταῖς ἀστέρα λάμψας E.Hel. 1131
(lyr.), cf. Ion83 (anap.), Ph. 226, APl.c., Trag.Adesp.33, etc. —Found chiefly in poetry and Com., though the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. occur in X.An.3.1.11 ([voice] Med.), Mem.4.7.7, Pl.Phdr. 250d, Arist.de An. 419a4, and late Prose, and the [tense] aor. in Hdt.6.82 (v.l.), Arist.Mu. 395a15, Plu.Tim.3, etc. -
3 πρέπω
1 on the eye, to be clearly seen, to be conspicuous among a number,ὁ δ' ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων Il.12.104
;μετὰ δὲ π. ἀγρομένοισιν Od.8.172
, Hes.Th.92; to be distinguished in or by a thing,φάρεσιν μελαγχίμοις A.Ch.12
, cf. Th. 124 (lyr.), E.Alc. 512, 1050;π. παρηῒς φοινίοις ἀμυγμοῖς A.Ch.24
(lyr.); shine forth, show itself,πειρῶντι χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ π. Pi.P.10.67
;πανσέληνος ἐν σάκει π. A.Th. 390
, cf. Pers. 239 (troch.), Ag. 389 (lyr.); πρέπουσά θ' ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς ib. 242 (lyr.);ἐπί τοι πρέπει ὄμμασιν αἰδώς h.Cer. 214
;Ζεὺς πρέπων δι' αἰθέρος E.Hel. 216
(lyr.): sts. c. part., to be clearly seen as doing or being,ὁ φρυκτὸς ἀγγέλλων πρέπει A.Ag.30
; σπλάγχνα.. πρέπουσ' ἔχοντες ib. 1222, cf. Eu. 995 (anap.).3 on the smell, to be strong or rank, ὅμοιος ἀτμὸς ὥσπερ ἐκ τάφου π. ib. 1311.II to be conspicuously like, resemble, π. τινὶ εἶδος to be like one in form, Pi.P.2.38;πρέποντα.. ταύρῳ δέμας A.Supp. 301
; ;πρέπεις.. θυγατέρων μορφὴν μιᾷ Id.Ba. 917
: c. inf., τοῦδε γὰρ δράμημα φωτὸς Περσικὸν πρέπει μαθεῖν his running is like Persian to behold, A.Pers. 247, cf. Supp. 719; more freq. with ὡς orὥστε, πρέπει ὡς τύραννος εἰσορᾶν S. El. 664
;ὡς πένθιμος πρέπεις ὁρᾶν E.Supp. 1056
; (lyr.).III to be conspicuously fitting, beseem, c. dat. pers.,θνατὰ θνατοῖσι πρέπει Pi.I.5(4).16
; , cf. Pl.Chrm. 158c, etc.; with Preps.,ποῦ τάδ' ἐν χρηστοῖς πρέπει; E.Heracl. 510
;οἷα δὴ εἰς πλῆθος πρέπει X.Cyr.2.1.24
: c. part.,ὅ τι γιγνόμενον ἂν πρέποι Pl.Epin. 976c
, cf. Plt. 269c, 288c; πρέποι γὰρ ἂν (sc. λεχθεῖσα) Id.Sph. 219c.2 freq. in part.,ὕμνοι πρέποντες γάμοις Id.R. 460a
, etc.; esp. in part. neut.,πρέπον τε εἶναι καὶ ἁρμόττειν Id.Grg. 503e
;ἤν τι ἄλλο π. δοκῇ εἶναι Th.6.25
;τὸ π. τῇ γραφῇ Plb.2.40.3
: rarely c. gen.,π. ἦν δαίμονος τοὐμοῦ τόδε S.Aj. 534
, cf. Plu.Caes.14, Thom.Mag.p.306R.; τὸ π. that which is seemly, propriety, Pl.Hp.Ma. 294a;πρὸς τὸ μέτριον καὶ τὸ π. Id.Plt. 284e
, etc.: pl.,πρέποντα πάσχειν Antipho 3.3.9
;πρέποντα τῇ συγγενείᾳ ποιοῦντες Isoc.10.23
.3 rarely with personal subject, πρέπων ἔφυς πρὸ τῶνδε φωνεῖν art the fit person to.., S.OT9; Πομπήϊος.. πάνυ τοῖς ἔπεσι πρέπων suiting them, Plu.Pomp.72, cf. Publ. 17.4 mostly impers., πρέπει it is fitting, both of outward circumstances and moral fitness, c. dat. pers. et inf., Hdt.9.79, etc.;οὐ πρέπει νῷν.. δάσασθαι Pi.P.4.147
;πρέπει ἐσλοῖσιν ὑμνεῖσθαι Id.Fr. 121
, cf. A.Ag. 483 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 115, etc.: with inf. unexpressed, πρέπει γοῦν σοι [ἀποκρίνεσθαι] X.HG4.1.37.b c. acc. pers. et inf.,πρέπει τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου ἐγκωμίων τε μελέων λυρᾶν τε τυγχανέμεν Pi.O.2.46
, cf. A.Supp. 203, S.Tr. 728, Th.1.86, etc.c c. inf. only,πρέπει γαρυέμεν Pi.N.7.82
, cf. P.5.43, A.Th. 656, Ag. 636, etc.d with inf. understood, an acc. may be subject,ἀπήλλαξαν οὕτω ὡς κείνους ἔπρεπε Hdt.8.68
.α', cf. A.Supp. 195, Pl.Prt. 312b; or object,τείσασθαι οὕτως, ὡς κείνους [τείσασθαι] πρέπει Hdt.4.139
; so with dat. of indirect object, Id.8.114. -
4 φθέγγομαι
Aφθέγξομαι Il.21.341
: [tense] aor. ἐφθεγξάμην, [dialect] Ep. and poet.φθεγξάμην 18.218
, Pi.O.6.14: [tense] pf. ἔφθεγμαι, [ per.] 2sg. , [ per.] 3sg. [full] ἔφθεγκται (trans.) Arist.APo. 77a2, ([voice] Pass.) Id.Cael. 279a23: — utter a sound or voice, esp. speak loud and clear, freq. in Hom.,φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il.11.603
, cf. 10.67, al., Pl. R. 336b (properly of all animals that have lungs, Arist.HA 535a30):I of the human voice,ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. Hdt.2.57
;ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi.
l.c.;διὰ τοῦ στόματος Pl.Sph. 238b
; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenoph.7.5
;φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος Od.9.497
; with a part. expressing the kind of cry,φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα Il. 21.341
;τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od.10.229
, cf. 12.249; soσφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. Archyt.1
;φ. μετὰ βοῆς Pl.Lg. 791e
, etc.;μέγιστον ἁπάντων D.19.206
; καλὸν καὶ μέγα ib.216, cf. 337;ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Pl.Grg. 485e
; also of weak, small voice,φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί Od.14.492
;τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il.24.170
; of the battle-cry, X.An. 1.8.18; of the recitative of the chorus, Id.Oec.8.3;οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. Pl.Phdr. 238d
; οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη would not be able to utter a syllable, Isoc.15.192, cf. Pl.R. 368c; opp. silence, X.Mem.4.2.6; εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει .. ; open your mouth.. ? D.18.283; of children just born, Arist.HA 587a27:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., utter,ἔπος Hdt.5.106
;ἀγέλαστα Heraclit.92
;ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς A.Pr.34
; (lyr.); ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν, E.Ph. 475, Med. 1307, Ion 1189;ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν SIG1175.19
(Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); ;ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. 2 Ep.Pet.2.18
: the pers. addressed added with a Prep.,φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.Ph.
l.c.; ; later τισί, Plu.Crass.27;φ. τι περί τινος Isoc.10.13
; τὸ φθεγγόμενον, abs., that which uttered the sound, Hdt.8.65.2 of animals, as a horse, neigh, whinny, Id.3.84,85; of an eagle, scream, X.An.6.1.23; of a raven, croak, Thphr.Sign.16; of a fawn, cry, Theoc.13.62; of birds, opp. ἄφωνοί εἰσι, Arist.HA 618a5; ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος.. φ. θορυβῶδες ib. 632b17; of worms,φ. οἷον τριγμόν Thphr. CP5.10.5
; of certain fish, Arist.Fr. 300, Opp.H.1.135.3 of inanimate things, of a door, creak, Ar.Pl. 1099; of thunder, X.Cyr. 7.1.3; of trumpets, Id.An.4.2.7, 5.2.14; of the flute, Id.Smp.6.3, Thgn.532; of the lyre,φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος Id.761
, cf. Arist. Metaph. 1019b15; of an earthen pot, εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ. whether it rings sound or cracked, Pl.Tht. 179d; φ. παλάμῃσι to clap with the hands, Nonn.D.5.106, cf. AP9.505.17 (dub.).II = ὀνομάζω, to name, call by name, Pl.R. 527a, Phlb. 25c, 34a; τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of λόγος, Id.Sph. 262d; φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν ib. 240a; φ. γιγνόμενα speak of things as coming into existence, Id.Tht. 157b; καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar.Fr. 257; also τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ. have the same meaning, Pl.Cra. 394c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φθέγγομαι
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5 ἐπιλαμπρύνω
2. of sound, make loud and clear, raise high,τὸν ἦχον Id.Comp.14
; τὴν φωνήν, of frogs, Plu.2.912c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλαμπρύνω
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6 λιγύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λιγύς
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7 ὀξύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sharp, stinging', of taste `sour, tartish', of the voice `clear, loud', of inner and outer movement `fierce, acute, rapid' (Il.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, also with prefix, e.g. ἄπ-οξυς `pointed' (Hp., Dsc., Gal.), backformation from ἀπ-οξύνω, s. Strömberg Prefix Studies 41 f.Derivatives: From it ὄξος n. `wine vinegar' (s. v.); ὀξύτης, - ητος f. `sharpness, sourness, acuteness', gramm. `high-tonedness' (IA.); ὀξύς, - ύδος f. `dock, Rumex' (Plin., Gal.; cf. ἐμύς, κροκύς and Chantraine Form. 347 f.). Denomin. verb ὀξύνω, also w. prefix, esp. παρ-, `to sharpen, to whet, to sour, to heat' (IA.) with ὄξυντρα n. pl. `payment for a sharpener' (hell. inscr.), ὀξύσματα n. pl. `whetting, sharpening' (Delos IIIa), παροξυσμός m. `irritation, embitterment' (Hp., D.), - ντικός `enlivening, irritating, embittering' (IA.), - νταί pl. H. ( ὀξύντης Hdn. 1, 77, 25; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 205).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Without exact non-Greek agreement. One compares ὄκρις (s. v.), beside which with much more usual α-vowel ἄκρος etc.; in ὀξ-ύς one assumes the reduced grade oḱs- of the s-stem assumed in ἀκοστή (s. v.), ἀμφ-ήκης (uncertain, s. ἠκή) a.o. WP. 1, 31, Pok. 21, W.-Hofmann s. 2. ācer, 1. acus. Cf. ὀξίνα. - The etymology is quite unconvincing and must be rejected. Is the word Pre-Greek? - To be rejected Haas Ling. Posn. 3, 78 (s. on ξαίνω).Page in Frisk: 2,401Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀξύς
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8 καπυρός
A dried by the air,κάρυα Epich.150
;Χοιρίων σκέλη Antiph.185
; ἄλφιτον κ. Arist.Pr. 927a24, cf. Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.7.3;τυρός Test.Epict.5.36
; Χαῖται (of thistle-down) Theoc.6.16.b brittle,ὀστέον Hp.VC19
(v.l. εὔπριστον); cj. in Thphr.HP3.13.4 and 7 ([comp] Comp.); crisp, crackly, Diocl.Fr.147.2 [voice] Act., drying, parching, κ. νόσος, of love, Theoc.2.85.II of sound, crackly,καπυρὸν ψοφεῖν Gal.6.434
: metaph., κ. γελάσας laughing loud, AP7.414 ([place name] Nossis), cf. Longus 2.5;κ. γέλως Alciphr.3.48
; κ. στόμα clear-sounding, of Poets, Theoc.7.37; κ. συρίζειν to play clearly on the syrinx, Luc.DDeor. 22.3; καπυρώτεραι ᾠδαί rude songs, opp. ἐσπουδασμέναι, Ath.15.697b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καπυρός
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